ERRORS PERTAINING TO CHRIST'S VICARIOUS ATONEMENT

 

By Gary Ray Branscome

 

Because the truth of Christ’s atonement – His triumph over sin, death and the devil – is at the very heart of the Gospel, Satan has tried time and again to deny it, distort it, and undermine it. In the twelfth century, the Church of Rome began to claim that the priest was sacrificing Christ again every time He said a Mass; a claim that trivializes Christ’s sacrifice while diverting faith from what Christ did to what the priest does. Another heresy of Rome is the idea that people can atone, in part, for their own sins or the sins of others through the things that they suffer. That heresy is at the root of their doctrine of purgatory. Both of those doctrines fly in the face of Christ’s words, “It is finished,” contradict the words, “For by one offering He has perfected for ever those who are sanctified,” and are condemned by the words, “If anyone preaches any gospel to you other than the one you received, let him be accursed” (John 19:30, Galatians 1:9).

 

          The words, “He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world,” tell us that Christ atoned for the sins of all men, not just those who are saved (1John 2:2). In contrast, the words, “Without faith it is impossible to please God,” tell us that even though Christ obtained forgiveness for the sins of the entire world, and it is offered to us as a free gift, that forgiveness does not become ours until God brings us to faith (Hebrews 11:6). Faith is the hand that receives God’s grace, as it is written, we “Have access by faith into this grace in which we stand” (Romans 5:2).

 

The claim that God, at the time of Christ’s death, declared all men righteous and was reconciled to the entire world does not come from Scripture. The words, “He who does not believe the Son will not see life; but God’s wrath remains on him,” tell us that unbelievers are not reconciled to God, but are active recipients of His wrath (John 3:36). And, the words, “Without faith it is impossible to please God,” tell us that without faith it is impossible to please [be reconciled to] God (Hebrews 11:6). As I mentioned previously, during the time Christ hung on the cross, our sins were in two places, on us and on Him. Those sins condemned us, and they condemned Him as well. On the cross, He suffered the punishment that we deserved, and died in our place. But, when He died, because He had no sins of His own, God forgave the sins that had been placed on Him. As a result, those sins no longer condemn Him. He has been forgiven! And, because He has been forgiven we can be forgiven too. Because the sins that God laid on Him were our sins, the forgiveness that He received is already there for us, and becomes ours when we place our faith in Him. As it is written, “Scripture has concluded all under sin, that the promise might be given to those who believe, through faith in Jesus Christ” (Galatians 3:22).

 

Satan often tries to undermine faith in what Christ has done by redefining either faith or grace to include works. The words, “You are saved by grace through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast,” tell us that faith is “not of works” (Ephesians 2:8-9). The words, “When a man does not work, but trusts in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness,” tell us that faith excludes works (Romans 4:5). In the third chapter of Galatians, the Apostle Paul carefully explains to us that faith excludes works, saying, “Scripture, having foreseen that God would justify the heathen through faith, proclaimed the gospel to Abraham in advance… For all who trust in the law are under a curse… But it is clear that no man is justified in the sight of God by the law, for, The just shall live by faith. However the law has nothing to do with faith… Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, receiving the curse in our stead: for it is written, Cursed is every one who hangs on a tree: That the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith” (Galatians 3:6-14) And, the words, “There is also at this present time a remnant according to the election of grace. And if by grace, then it is no longer by works: if it were grace would no longer be grace. For if it is by works, then it is no longer by grace: otherwise work is no longer work,” tell us that grace excludes works (Romans 11:5-6). All of those passages tell us that true faith, faith in Christ, is believing that forgiveness and eternal life are ours because of what Christ did, not because of what we do. As it is written, “God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes on Him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).

 

Even though the Apostle Paul carefully explains why the law cannot make us righteous, those who want to be motivated by the law are continually trying to find some way around his words. Therefore, as soon as they learn that James said, "By works a man is justified and not by faith only," they assume that the words of James negate what Paul said (Romans 3:28, James 2:24). In their blindness they then feel free to ignore Paul’s warnings against trusting in works. However, a careful examination of what James said makes it clear that Paul and James were talking about two different things. When Paul spoke of faith he was referring to faith in Christ. In contrast, the words, "You believe that there is one God; you do well: the devils also believe and tremble," are not speaking of faith in Christ. Christ did not die for the sins of devils. Likewise, when Paul spoke of works he was referring to works of righteousness, or obedience to the law. In contrast, the words, "Was not Rahab the Harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way," make it perfectly clear that the works James had in mind were not works of obedience, or righteousness, but what we would call the fruits of faith (James 2:19, 20, 25). He was saying that Rahab’s actions were consistent with what she believed. Therefore, James was not saying that we need works of righteousness in addition to faith. Instead he was saying that if a man truly has faith in Christ it will make a difference in his life.

 

          Those who claim to believe that salvation is through faith in Christ, but teach that God’s favor depends on what we do, not what Christ did on the cross, are double-minded, and undermine the Gospel by making righteousness depend on works. I have dealt with people who profess to trust in Christ, but live in constant fear that God will punish them if they do not “obey” what He tells them through a “still-small-voice” in their heart. That doctrine is condemned by the words, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples” (John 8:31). Those words tell us that those who are truly Christ’s disciples will not look outside of His Word for direction. And the words, “Christ is of no benefit to those of you who seek righteousness by the law; you are fallen from grace,” condemn everyone who trusts in what they do (rather than what Christ did on the cross) to make them righteous (Galatians 5:4). While it is true that those who are truly repentant will shun sin and seek righteousness, the improvement in behavior is not what saves them or makes them righteous. On the contrary, the words, “Walk in the Spirit, and you will not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and they are opposed to each other: so that you cannot do the things that you would,” tell us that the improvement in behavior does not come until after they are saved (Galatians 5:16-17). [See Gal. 3:2, 2Cor. 5:17.]

 

While Satan continually tries to undermine the Gospel by adding works to faith, he also tries to undermine it by twisting it into an excuse to sin. The words, “Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? Absolutely not. How can we, who are dead to sin, continue living in it?” tell us that the Apostle Paul had to deal with that heresy (Romans 6:1-2). And, it is becoming more and more prevalent today, with those who are openly immoral and even homosexual claiming that God accepts them without repentance. That lie is condemned by the words, “How much more severely, do you think a man deserves to be punished, who has trampled the Son of God under foot, treated the blood of the covenant, by which he was sanctified, as an unholy thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? For we know Him who said, Vengeance belongs to Me, I will repay, says the Lord. And again, The Lord will judge His people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God” (Hebrews 10:29-31). “Don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor sex perverts, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor foulmouthed revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God” (1Corinthians 6:9-10). The words, “The law is not meant for a righteous man, but for those who are lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the irreverent and profane, for those who strike or kill their fathers or mothers, for murders, for those who sin sexually, for sodomites, for kidnapers and slave traders, for liars and perjurers, and for any other thing that is contrary to sound teaching,” tell us that all who sin willfully are under the condemnation of God’s Law (1Timothy 1:9-10).

 

Another very common way Satan undermines the Gospel is with the antichristian doctrine of theistic-evolution and millions of years. The words,  Just as sin entered the world by one man, and death by sin; so death passed upon all men, because all have sinned… Therefore as through the sin of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so through the righteousness of one the free gift abounds to all men bringing justification and life. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one many will be made righteous,” tell us that the fall of Adam and Christ’s death on the cross go hand in hand (Romans 3:12 and 18-19). If sin and death were part of God’s original creation, if God used evolution to create life, if the fall of Adam did not bring sin and death into the world, there would have been no reason for Christ to die on the cross. And, if the rocks of the earth formed slowly over millions of years as unbelievers assert, then the presence of fossil thorns in the rocks before Adam sinned would cast doubt upon all that the Bible says about Adam’s sin and Christ’s remedy for that sin. Therefore, those who reject what the Bible says about creation and the age of the earth are undermining the Gospel and should be rejected as deceivers. As it is written, “O fools, and slow of heart to believe everything the prophets have said” // “To the law and to the testimony: if they do not speak according to this word, it is because there is no light in them”(Luke 24:25, Isaiah 8:20). God gave us a clear doctrine of the age of the earth in Scripture because He loves us and does not want us to be deceived. Therefore, those who reject what His Word says are without excuse. And, those who actively promote theistic-evolution are false prophets.

 

Because we are, “Justified by faith without the deeds of the law,” when the Bible tells us that Christ,Was raised again for our justification,” it is not saying that all men were justified at the time of Christ’s resurrection. On the contrary, it is telling us that Christ was raised so that we might believe (Romans 3:28 and 4:25). In other words, if Christ had not risen we would have no reason to believe that He was successful.