THE STANDARD OF
FAITH
A Study By
Gary Ray Branscome
To the law
and to the testimony: if they speak not according
to this word, it is because there is no light in them. (Isaiah
8:20)
The fact that many
think the Bible can be interpreted to say anything only proves that
interpretations are worthless. Therefore, why not stop trying to
interpret Scripture, and instead concentrate on what the words actually
say. If you really want to know what the Bible says, you need to begin
with truths so clearly stated in Scripture that there is no debate as
to the fact that they are in the Bible. I am not saying that everyone
will accept them, just that no one will be able to dispute the fact
that they are in the Bible. For example: While some reject what the
Bible says about a six-day creation, no one can deny the fact that the
Bible says, “For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea,
and all that in them is” (Exodus 20:11). Likewise, no one can deny the
fact that the words “evening” and “morning” are used in connection with
each one of the creation days (Genesis 1:5,8,13,19,23,31). Those truths
are beyond dispute because they can be verified by anyone willing to
look up the references.
To put it briefly,
we need to ground our faith on the plain grammatical meaning of the
words, not interpretations (2Corinthians 1:13 and 3:12). Because God’s
doctrine consists of what God actually says in His Word, not what men
interpret it to mean, those truths that are explicitly stated in
Scripture are the word of God, while all interpretations are the word
of man.
THE
FOUNDATION OF OUR FAITH
If my faith rested
on nothing more that interpretations, I would continually be haunted by
a fear that those interpretations were wrong. However, no one can
dispute the fact that the Bible tells us that, “Christ died for our
sins” and that “Whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have
everlasting life” (1Corinthians 15:3, John 3:16). Those two statements
of Scripture are of greater comfort to me than a thousand
interpretations could ever be. Therefore, I thank God for such
statements, and for the fact that my faith that rests on the solid rock
of His Word, rather than on the shifting sands of human opinion (2Peter
1:19).
Furthermore,
knowing that Satan would try to cast doubt on statements such as the
two I just quoted, God has provided us with other statements that
enlarge upon what they say. For example: the phrase, “Christ died for
our sins” is explained by the words, “we have redemption through His
blood, the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of His grace”
(Ephesians 1:7, 1Corinthians 15:3). Because such passages clarify what
the Bible says about Christ's death on the cross, we do not need any
extra-Biblical words to explain His death, what the Bible says is
sufficient.
The point I am
trying to make is that we can be certain of what the Bible says, if we
will just allow the actual words of scripture to be our doctrine.
Instead of interpreting what the Bible says, we need to allow the plain
grammatical meaning of the words to stand as it reads, while accepting
the doctrine that God has revealed in His Word, “line upon line, line
upon line, here a little and there a little” (Isaiah 28:10).
THE
TRUE DOCTRINE
Once we understand
that the true doctrine consists of what the Bible actually says, not an
explanation of what it says, we can see that the entire body of
doctrine consists of the sum total of all the clear passages of
Scripture that explicitly state doctrinal truths. That doctrine is the
standard to which all teaching must conform (Isaiah 8:20, Romans 12:6,
1 Peter 4:11, 2 Corinthians 10:5, 2Peter 1:20, Romans 3:4).
Furthermore, once
you start to think of doctrine as truths so clearly stated in Scripture
that they need no interpretation, the Bible ceases to be a dark book.
It is all perfectly clear. For example: the fact that the Bible says of
Christ, “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none
other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved” is
beyond dispute (Acts 4:12). It is simply what the Bible says, and
because it is what the Bible says it is fact not opinion. Therefore,
anyone who contradicts it is wrong, no matter how many degrees he has
or how many arguments he can muster (Romans 3:4).
What I am saying,
is that because the statements of Scripture are the Word of God, they
have the authority of God behind them. Once God has spoken, the matter
is settled. If God says that we are, “justified by faith without the
deeds of the law” (Romans 3:28), then the evidence that we are
justified by faith without the deeds of the law is conclusive. There is
no more room for debate. Nevertheless, Satan does all he can to
convince people that the opposite is true, and to that end creates
controversy after controversy. Some of those controversies are caused
by people who are unwilling to accept what the Bible says, and the rest
consist of disputes over questions that the Bible has left unanswered.
THE
SPIRIT OF REBELLION
Those who think of
doctrine as an explanation of Scripture (rather than the actual words
of Scripture) often deal with passages that they do not understand by
making up plausible-sounding explanations. They then explain away any
statements of Scripture that contradict their made-up explanations. In
the first case they are adding to the Word of God, and in the second
they are taking from what it says. In addition, if two statements of
Scripture appear contradictory to their finite minds, they affirm one
and explain away the other instead of accepting both as true. They make
up doctrines, and often read unscriptural ideas into the text. Yet,
when their irresponsible use of Scripture leads to controversy, they
want to blame the controversy on others. [Jeremiah 23:31, Ezekiel 13:2,
Romans 16:17, Proverbs 30:6, Revelation 21:8.]
For example,
Although the Book of Revelation speaks of “souls” reigning “with
Christ,” the Bible nowhere says that they will physically reign on this
earth (Revelation 20:4). In fact, we know that they will not physically
reign with Christ on this earth because Christ said “My kingdom is not
of this world” (John 18:36). Nevertheless, there are many Christians
who assume that He will reign on this earth, and explain away His words
“My kingdom is not of this world,” because those words do not agree
with their own assumption.
What they do not
realize is that because the idea that Christ will physically reign on
this world is not in the Bible, it is tradition. Therefore, when they
explain away the words “My kingdom is not of this world,” they are
making the Word of God “of none effect” by their tradition (Matthew
15:3,6, Mark 7:9,13). Furthermore, by explaining away Christ's words,
they are rebelling against God, and the fact that they will not hear
the Word of God indicates that they have a spirit of error (Psalm
107:11, 1Samuel 15:23, 1John 4:1&6, Isaiah 8:20).
THE
BARE WORDS OF SCRIPTURE
Our doctrine must
rest on the bare words of Scripture! God wants us to teach the doctrine
that He has plainly stated in His Word, not our own made-up
explanations or interpretations (2Corinthians 1:13 and 3:12). We need
to accept everything that the Bible says, while allowing Scripture to
interpret itself. And, I previously gave you an example of how
Scripture interprets itself, when I pointed out that the words, “Christ
died for our sins” are explained by the words, “we have redemption
through His blood, the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of
His grace” (Ephesians 1:7, 1Corinthians 15:3).
Because the true
doctrine consists of what the Bible actually says, when a student would
ask Dr. Francis Pieper for an explanation of a particular verse, he
would simply quote the verse from memory in the original Hebrew or
Greek, and say, “that is it.” However, if an explanation is needed, the
best way of explaining a passage is by pointing out that it is saying
the same thing as another passage. For example: I might explain Romans
12:6, “let us prophesy according to the proportion [i.e. standard] of
faith”, by pointing out that it is saying the same thing as Isaiah
8:20, “To the law and to the testimony: If they speak not according to
this word, it is because there is no light in them.” Those passages are
both saying the same thing, because they are both telling us what we
should speak “according to.” Likewise, I might explain Romans 2:13,
“For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of
the law shall be justified,” by pointing out that it is saying the same
thing as Galatians 5:3, “I testify again to every man that is
circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.” Those passages
are both saying the same thing, because both tell us that those who
would be justified by the law must do all that the law requires.
CONCLUSION
Because the words
of Scripture are not hard to understand, the difficulty that men have
stems from the darkness of the human heart, not the word of God. On the
contrary, the Bible tells us that its writers used “great plainness of
speech,” and that what they wrote is nothing other than what we “read”
(2Corinthians 1:13 and 3:12). Therefore, if you want to be certain of
what the Bible says, start out by learning those truths that are set
forth so clearly in the words of Scripture that no one can dispute that
they are in the Bible. Then let the clear passages of Scripture cast
light on anything that is unclear.