THE BIBLE IS THE ONLY SOURCE AND STANDARD OF FAITH

 

By Gary Ray Branscome

 

Throughout history there has been one and only one way of salvation, and that is through faith in God’s promise of forgiveness in Christ, “For there is no other name under heaven given among men, by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12). And, the words, “Search the scriptures; for in them you think that you have eternal life: and they are they that testify of me,” tell us that Scripture was written to testify of Christ (John 5:39). Furthermore, because salvation has been through faith in Christ from the beginning, the true church of Jesus Christ, the sum total of all who are saved through faith in Him, existed long before the day of Pentecost, long before Scripture was written. That is why we are told that it was by faith that, Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain,” and by faith that, “he was declared to be righteous” (Hebrews 11:4). And, that is why the Bible says, “If there had been a law given that could have given life, righteousness truly would have been by the law. But Scripture has concluded all under sin, that the promise might be given to those who believe, through faith in Jesus Christ” (Galatians 3:21-22).

          Long before the Bible was written the words, “And a son was also born to Seth; and he called his name Enos, then men began to call upon the name of the LORD,” tell us that men knew about God and were calling upon Him at that time (Genesis 4:26). However, after God had His prophets put His Word in writing, His people were warned “You shall not add to the word which I command you, nor shall you take anything from it” (Deuteronomy 4:2). [See Deut. 12:32, Josh. 1:7 and 23:6.] Only God can add to His Word. And, the words, “You are… built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone,” tell us that the completed Scriptures, the writings of “the apostles and prophets,” are the foundation for our faith (Ephesians 2:19-20), for it is, “Through their word,” that we “believe” (John 17:20). As it is written, “Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God” (Romans 10:17).

 

          Because the Bible was written so that, You may know that you have eternal life, and that you may believe in the name of the Son of God,” Satan is continually at work trying to lead people away from what the Bible says (1John 5:13). And, he generally does that by substituting some other authority disguised as reason, tradition, or new revelation.

 

Human Reason

          The absurdity of man attempting to make his own mind the arbiter of all truth can be illustrated by comparing our puny sin-corrupted mind to that of an ant. Suppose that you could communicate with an ant. Suppose further that you gave that ant a revelation, telling it things about the world and yourself that it could never possibly know apart from that revelation. What would you think of that ant if it then said, “I don’t know if I believe everything you have said. I will decide for myself which parts to believe or reject”? Would you think that ant was stupid and egotistic? Well that is exactly what God thinks of people who react to His Word that way. That is why Jesus said, “O fools, and slow of heart to believe everything the prophets have said” (Luke 24:25). And, that is why the Bible says, “Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools” (Romans 1:22). We have a God whose knowledge is so great that the, “hairs of your head are all numbered” (Luke 12:7). So great that compared to Him we are far lower than an ant is when compared to us. Or as Job put it, “How much less man, who is a maggot? and the son of man, who is a worm?” (Job 25:6).

 

          At this point someone is likely to say, “God has given us our mind and the ability to reason, and He expects us to use it,” and that is perfectly true. However, we need to know the limitations of our knowledge, and be aware of how easily our own sinful heart can deceive us. As it is written, “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?” (Jeremiah 17:9). That is why theologians make a distinction between the ministerial and the magisterial use of reason. The ministerial use of reason is the humble attempt of a believer to learn and accept what God has said in His Word. In contrast, the magisterial use of reason involves every attempt of man to claim knowledge beyond his ken, to profess himself to be wise, to set his own opinions over the Word of God, to make his own worldview the arbiter of truth, or to invent his own religion. Of all such attempts the Bible says, “The wisdom of this world is foolishness with God” (1Corinthians 3:19).

          From the point of view of man’s ignorance and sinful pride the Gospel itself is foolish. As it is written, “The world through its wisdom did not know GodBut we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to the Jews, and foolishness to the Greeks; But to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men” (1Corinthians 1:21-25). Therefore, we need to counter every attempt of sinful man to exalt man’s word over God’s Word, to cast doubt on the words of Scripture, to contradict what the Bible says, to interpret the Bible to make it fit human opinion, or to read unscriptural ideas into the words of Scripture. The words, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free,” tell us that those who are truly Christ’s disciples will never look outside of His Word for spiritual truth, or attempt to supplement what the Bible says (John 8:31-32).

          Now as I mentioned before, God expects us to apply our reason to learn and accept what He has said in His Word. However, the words, “We have not written anything to you, other than what you read,” tell us that the message God wants us to get from His Word is nothing other than what the words plainly say (2Corinthians 1:13). In other words, He wants you to place the same meaning on His words that you are placing on my words as you read this, for I am not writing to you anything “other than what you read”. Furthermore, the words, “No truth of scripture comes from any private explanation,” tell us our made-up explanations are worthless (2Peter 1:20). The only valid explanations of any passage of Scripture are those God has given us in Scripture. For example: If someone reads the words, “Christ died for our sins,” and does not understand what they mean, it would be foolish for him to just make up an explanation. Instead, he should just accept what those words say as true, and ponder them as he continues to study God’s Word. If he does that God Himself will give Him understanding as he reads other passages, such as, “He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities,” or “Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to His cross,” or “The blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us of all sin” (Isaiah 53:5, Colossians 2:14, 1John 1:7). In short, the safest explanation of any passage is to say that it means the same thing as another passage. If we do that, even if we are wrong our explanation will still be the Word of God.

 

The context of any word or statement of Scripture has to do with the flow of thought from word to word and sentence to sentence.  For example: in the passage, “God called the light Day, and called the darkness Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day,” the word “day” appears twice (Genesis 1:5). And, each time the meaning of the word “day” is different. However, the context tells us exactly what is meant each time. Nevertheless, some who want to get around various statements of Scripture have started calling human opinion as to what the words of Scripture meant to people living back then “the context”. As a result, they wind up exalting man’s word over God’s Word, thus making Scripture conform to their own opinion.  Whatever men think they know about the culture and customs of Bible times is the word of man, not the Word of God. And, the words, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples,” tell us that we are not to look outside of Scripture for doctrine, and that those who read ideas found outside of scripture [the word of man] into Scripture are not truly disciples of Christ (John 8:31).

 

          The words, “Bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ,” tell us that man’s word should never be placed above the Word of God (2Corinthians 10:5). As far as God is concerned, any scientist who contradicts what God’s Word says is just as ignorant as that ant I previously mentioned. Those who, in the name of reason, claim that miracles are impossible because they contradict “the laws of nature” only show their ignorance because intelligent beings override “the laws of nature” all the time. For example: It is contrary to the laws of nature for wood, clay, plaster and other materials to form themselves into a house. Because it is contrary to “the laws of nature” it will never happen by itself. However, intelligent beings cause what would never happen naturally to happen. Likewise, in the case of miracles, God uses His intelligence and ability to cause something to happen that would never happen on its own.

          Those who, in the name of reason, claim that the Bible cannot be the Word of God because it contradicts itself, again only show their ignorance. While it is true that an actual contradiction would be an error, very often things that appear contradictory to us only appear contradictory because of our ignorance. For example: Suppose that you heard me say, “The Mississippi river flows south from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico,” and later say, “I stood on the bank of the Mississippi river and watched it flowing north on its way to the sea”. If you jumped up and said, “Ah ha, you contradicted yourself,” you would only be showing your ignorance, because the Mississippi river does flow north in some places, one of them being in the northwest corner of Tennessee. The point I am making is that just because something seems like a contradiction to our puny finite minds does not mean it actually is a contradiction. And, when it comes to God’s Word there are no real contradictions, only passages that men interpret to contradict when they could just as well be interpreted to agree.

          Those who, in the name of reason, claim that what the Bible says cannot be true because it contradicts science again only show their ignorance. If they would actually look at the evidence, they would find that even though the opinions of men often contradict Scripture, the facts never do. Facts may be interpreted to contradict Scripture, but in every case they could just as well be interpreted to agree with it. Moreover, much of what is currently called science is nothing more than atheist religion being passed off as science. For example: Charles Darwin believed that life originated in a warm little pond. At the time he thought that idea was scientific, but it now contradicts science. A number of experiments by Francisco Redi (1626-1697), Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), and others convinced the scientific community that life does not come from non-living chemicals. Nevertheless, atheist religion – falsely called science – continues to hold to Darwin’s dream of a warm little pond (1Timothy 6:20). Likewise, Darwin (who knew nothing of genetics) saw small changes in animals (such as finches with different size beaks) and assumed that such changes had no limit. However, modern genetics tells us that there is a limit. Because of that limit one kind of animal cannot change into an entirely different kind. Nevertheless, atheist religion – falsely called science – continues to claim that all life evolved from non-living chemicals (1Timothy 6:20). The atheists have no evidence! In fact, the evidence is against them. They simply reject the evidence, and “Holdback the truth in unrighteousness,” as the Bible says (Romans 1:18).

 

The Traditions of Men

          When it comes to the authority of the “Church” or tradition, we need to distinguish between indifferent matters – matters neither commanded or forbidden by God’s Word – (such as the color of the carpet), and matters on which God’s Word is clear. The words, “To the law and to the testimony: if they do not speak according to this word, it is because there is no light in them,” tell us that no “Church” has the authority to contradict what the Bible says (Isaiah 8:20). As it is written, “If anyone teaches otherwise, and will not agree with sound teaching, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the doctrine that is in accord with godliness, he is proud, knowing nothing” (1Timothy 6: 3). As far as tradition is concerned, many traditions are benign, and a respect for tradition often gives people a sense of stability and permanence. However, the words, “If they do not speak according to this word, it is because there is no light in them,” tell us that traditions which contradict the Word of God are of the devil (Isaiah 8:20). The tradition of the Pharisees often amounted to nothing more than rationalizing sin. Of such tradition Jesus said, “Why are you transgressing the commandment of God by your tradition?” (Matthew 15:3). And, the words, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples,” tell us Christ does not want us looking for truth outside of His Word (John 8:20).

The words, “Do not be called masters: for you have one Master, even Christ,” tell us that Christ’s Word (the Bible) should be the highest authority in any “Church” (Matthew 23:10). Those who are unwilling to accept that rule often appeal to the words, “Stand fast, and hold the traditions which you have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle” (2Thessalonians 2:15). However, because the truth will never contradict itself, no tradition actually taught by the Apostles will ever contradict what the Bible says. And, the words, “You shall not add to the word which I command you, nor shall you take anything from it,” tell us that any tradition that adds to God’s Word or explains away what it says is not of God (Deuteronomy 4:2). “The Christian Church has no authority whatever to teach any doctrine besides and beyond the Word of its divine Master Jesus Christ, laid down in the writings of His prophets and apostles.” (John Theodore Mueller, “Christian Dogmatics”, page 94.)

 

New Revelations

 The words, “Even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any gospel to you other than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed,” warn us of the danger inherent in “new revelations” (Galatians 1:8). Since everything necessary for our salvation is set forth in Scripture passages so clear that they need no interpretation, nothing further is needed for our salvation. If an alleged revelation affirms what the Bible already says then it is superfluous. If it contradicts what the Bible says it will only hinder the work of the Gospel. In the past, false prophets, popes and others have claimed to be guided by God when they were contradicting His Word. However, the words, “Let God be true, but every man a liar;” tell us to regard anyone who contradicts what the Bible says as a liar (Romans 3:4). And the words, “Do not add to His words, lest He reprove you, and you are found to be a liar,” for, “All liars, will have their part in the lake that burns with fire,” should make every false prophet tremble, for, “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God” (Proverbs 30:6, Revelation 21:8, Hebrews 10:31). Am I saying that a false prophet can never be saved? Not at all! God may, “Give them repentance bringing them to a realization of the truth” (2Timothy 2:25). However, they need to realize how serious their sin is. And, the words, “It would be better for him to be thrown into the sea, with a millstone tied around his neck, than for him to cause one of these little ones to fall away,” should be a warning to them all (Luke 17:2).

That brings us to another kind of new revelation that is widespread in American churches, the claim that God is speaking in, “A still small voice”. The voice that these people hear is not an audible voice, but a “voice” in their head. However, the Bible says nothing about voices in the head! It is called, “A still small voice” because that is the way God’s word to Elijah was described in 1Kings 19:12, at least in the King James translation. However, there is nothing in that passage, or anywhere else in Scripture, that speaks of an inaudible voice in the head. The English Standard Version translates those words as, “A low whisper”. That being said, I have experienced what seemed like an inaudible voice, as many others have. Sometimes, when praying about a matter I would be reminded of a Bible passage, or assured that things will be alright. Nevertheless, when people start seeking God’s direction apart from His Word they open themselves up to satanic deception. That really came across to me some years ago when I encountered people who claimed to believe in salvation by grace, but lived in constant fear that God would punish them if they did not “obey” every command that He gave them through “A still small voice” in their head. That is nothing more than a warmed-over version of works righteousness. I have also encountered people (and been told of others) who claim that God told them do things that were clearly contrary to His Word (like divorcing their spouse etc.). I have encountered others who claimed that God had given them an interpretation of Scripture, when their interpretation did not fit the context or the grammar, and contradicted what the Bible said elsewhere. All such interpretations are condemned by the words, “He who has my word, let him speak my word faithfully” (Jeremiah 23:28). “Jesus said… If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples,” and those words tell us that a true disciple of Christ will never look outside of God’s Word for guidance (John 8:31). Furthermore, the words, “No truth of scripture comes from any private explanation,” tell us that the Holy Spirit will never give us our own private explanation of something He said in Scripture (2Peter 1:20). And, the words, “We have not written anything to you, other than what you read,” tell us that God wants us to pay attention to what His words say, instead of looking for explanations (2Corinthians 1:13). Rather than giving us explanations the Holy Spirit opens our eyes to see what the words plainly say – the meaning that is there for everyone.