THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION AND CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY

 

By Gary Ray Branscome

 

          The particular set of beliefs basic to the religion of any society will shape the worldview of the people who embrace those beliefs. That in turn will determine the way people interact with each other, and that interaction produces a culture. That culture in turn will shape the institutions that are created, both governmental and religious. The so-called “culture wars” that people have been talking about stem from the fact that the adherents of naturalistic religion are trying to push Christians and Christian influence out of the public sector. They yell that they want religious freedom, when they really mean freedom from Christian influence. If we really had religious freedom in this country, a Christian congressman could stand up in congress and say, “I am introducing this bill to outlaw abortion because I believe that it is contrary to the Word of God,” and everyone would say, “Put it to a vote, he has just as much right to his opinion as anyone else”. The idea that any society can be religiously neutral is a delusion. The government-financed schools and universities that indoctrinate students in the atheist worldview constitute an atheist state religion, and atheist/agnostic professors are its priests.

 

          Because Christians have the unchanging Word of God, we should all be able to agree. However, believers not only have to deal with a heart that is “deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked,” but Satan is continually trying to create division and confusion in order to lead people away from God’s Word (Jeremiah 17:9). In our society he has used that division to turn many from the Bible to science, on the mistaken assumption that science can answer questions that the Bible cannot.

In reality, many disagreements among Christians are about what the Bible does not say, rather than what it does say. Churches divide over music, dress, ecclesiastical government, vestments and so forth. And, when it comes to disagreements about what the Bible does say, the disagreement is usually caused by someone reading ideas into the text, not the text itself. Such differences will only be resolved when all involved allow those truths clearly and explicitly stated in Scripture to be the standard, while rejecting any ideas or interpretations that contradict that standard. And, that is the standard this theology follows.

If you think that you go by the Bible, ask yourself if you are willing to accept the following passages of Scripture unconditionally or want to explain one or more of them away. “In six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and everything that is in them, and rested on the seventh day” (Exodus 20:11). “No man can come to me, unless the Father who has sent me draws him: and I will raise him up on the last day” (John 6:44). “We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world” (1John 2:1-2). “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36). “We are in the one who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God, and eternal life” (1John 5:20). “The Lord is… not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance” (2Peter 3:9). “Without faith it is impossible to please God” (Hebrews 11:6). “We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all” (Hebrews 10:10). “A man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law” (Romans 3:28).

Those who explain away any statement of Scripture have rejected God as their authority. To all of them the Bible says, “He who is of God hears God’s words… you do not hear them, because you are not of God” (John 8:47).

 

"Christianity alone provides the solid empirical base for a sound approach to the universe and a valid relationship with its Creator and Redeemer… The case for Christianity is overwhelmingly powerful. Creationism receives greater and greater support in the philosophical community and differs radically from the obscurantist efforts of atheists to argue that time and 'mutation' somehow have the power to change empirical reality. Historical evidences of the miraculous life and resurrection of Jesus Christ put Christianity in the category of analytical meaningfulness without significant parallel when compared with the other major world's religions, to say nothing of the cults and speculative philosophical isms." [Dr. John Warwick Montgomery, Quoted from Christian News, 12/6/2021, pages 1-2.]

 

 

Only One Way of Salvation

One thing that could, and should, unite Christians is the way of salvation. The words, “To give His people the knowledge of salvation by the remission of their sins, through the tender mercy of our God,” plainly tell us that we are saved by forgiveness [not works] and that forgiveness is a gift of God’s “mercy” [grace] (Luke 1:77-78). Furthermore, the words, “All the prophets testify of Him, that through His name whoever believes in Him will receive forgiveness of sins,” testify to the fact that salvation has always been through faith in the Messiah [Christ] (Acts 10:43). The words, “I know that my redeemer lives, and that He will stand at a future time upon the earth,” tell us that Job was trusting in Christ (Job 19:25). And, the words, “The covenant concerning faith in Christ, that was confirmed by God at the time of Abraham, cannot be nullified by the law, which came four hundred and thirty years later,” tell us that the law did not change the fact that salvation has always come to believers through faith in God’s promise of forgiveness in Christ (Galatians 3:17). Yet, in spite of what the Bible plainly says, a number of sects prefer to teach wild conjecture about salvation being different in different periods of history.

          One problem people have is in understanding the role of animal sacrifice. However, in the third chapter of Galatians, the Apostle Paul explains that, “The law was instituted as a schoolmaster to bring God’s people to faith in Christ” (Galatians 3:24, a paraphrase). That means that God’s grace never came through keeping the Law or sacrificing animals. On the contrary, in ancient Israel the “law,” both civil and religious, worked as a schoolmaster. The civil law condemned sin, and the sacrifices required the people to confess their sins and look to God for mercy. By those sacrifices God taught the people that forgiveness is not cheap. And, because God instituted those sacrifices as a type of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice, He counted faith in the promise of forgiveness that He had connected with the sacrifice as faith in Christ (Luke 11:50-51, Gal. 3:17, 24). David trusted in that promise, saying, “I have placed my faith in your grace [mercy]; my heart will rejoice in your salvation” (Psalm 13:5). And, that promise of grace (mercy) is why God said, “I desired mercy, and not sacrifice” (Hosea 6:6).

 

“Whatever is not taken from, or whatever goes beyond, Holy Scripture is neither religion nor theology, but human speculation.” (John Theodore Mueller, “Christian Dogmatics,” page 30.) And, the only way we can eliminate error from our theology is by eliminating the human element.

 

Biblical Theology

          The only way a theology can be truly Biblical, is for it to organize and set forth those truths clearly and explicitly stated in Scripture,Line upon line; here a little, and there a little, without adding to or taking from the words of Scripture (Isaiah 28:10). While the word “theology” is not defined by Scripture, I use it as described above, in reference to what the Bible says, and knowledge of what the Bible says.

          The words, “The anointing that you have received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you: but the same anointing teaches you about all things,” speak of a spiritual guidance that everyone who understands the way of salvation has received, at least in part, for it is the Holy Spirit who enables us to understand the way of salvation (1John 2:27). However, the Holy Spirit not only opens our eyes to understand the way of salvation, but gives some the ability to think theologically. I am not talking about philosophy, but the ability to think Biblically. As it is written, “We are not adequate in ourselves to think that we can accomplish anything in our own strength; but our ability is from God; who has also made us able ministers of the new testament” (2Corinthians 3:5-6). 

          The Apostle Paul said, “I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of His power” (Ephesians 3:7). Speaking of that God-given ability, Dr. John Theodore Mueller said, “Theology must first be found in the soul of a person before that person can teach and present it either by word or in writing.” (“Christian Dogmatics,” page 32.) For that reason, it is impossible for an unbeliever to be a theologian in the Biblical sense, even if he has learned the doctrines. And, because the soul of a Christian theologian is inhabited by and receives aptitude from the Holy Ghost, some describe the God-given ability of a theologian as a “habitude”. Of that, Dr. John Theodore Mueller said, “Theology is a practical habitude of the mind, comprising the knowledge and acceptance of divine truth, together with an aptitude to instruct others toward such knowledge and acceptance and to defend such truth against its adversaries.” // “The theological habitude further includes the ability to refrain from all human opinions and thoughts on God and divine things, to draw all doctrines from Holy Scripture, and thus to teach nothing but God's Word.” (“Christian Dogmatics,” page 33-34.)

          Do not misunderstand me. I am not saying that we do not need human teachers. Although the Holy Spirit did teach the Apostle Paul directly, Paul already knew the Old Testament, and knew it well. However, Paul was an exception to the rule. All of the other Apostles learned at the feet of Jesus. Timothy learned at the feet of Paul. (Gal. 1:17, Acts 1:16-26, Acts 20:4, 1Cor. 4:15.) And, one important reason that the Holy Spirit uses others in His training is to bind believers together so that we “all speak the same thing, and that there are no divisions” (1Corinthians 1:10). That is why the Apostle Paul met with the other Apostles, to make certain that he was teaching the same doctrine that they were teaching – thus setting an example for us (Gal. 2:2). And, that is why those who are being taught by the Holy Spirit will be willing to listen to what other believers are saying, and will check it against Scripture (Acts 17:11, Isaiah 8:20).