THE DIVINE PURPOSE OF HOLY SCRIPTURE

 

By Gary Ray Branscome

 

          God tells us in Scripture why He caused the Bible to be written, the purpose He intends for it to serve, and what our response to it should be. In short, it was written to testify of Christ (Jn.5:39), the purpose it serves is not only to testify of Christ but bring us to faith through that testimony (Jn.20:31), and our response to the law should be to humble ourselves before God and repent (1Jn.1:9), while our response to the gospel should be to believe God’s promise of forgiveness in Christ (Mk.1:15), and to believe that forgiveness cleanses us of all sin making us righteous in the sight of God (Rom.3:28). In the paragraphs that follow we will look at the Bible passages just cited, plus several others.

 

The words, “This is a trustworthy statement, worthy of complete acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners,” tell us that Christ came into the world to save us (1Timothy 1:15). At the same time, the words, “The Son of man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many,” tell us that Christ died to provide that salvation (Matthew 20:28). And, the words, “I want to remind you of the gospelupon which your faith restshow that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the scriptures,” tell us that our faith rests upon the testimony of God’s Word [“the gospel”], and that Christ died and rose again in fulfillment of that Word (1Corinthians 15:1-4). [See Mark 10:45 and 1Tim. 2:6.]

The words, “Search the scriptures; for in them you think that you have eternal life, and they are they that testify of me,” and the words, “These are written, that you might believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God; and that believing you might have life through His name,” tell us that the Bible was written to testify of Christ, so that we might have eternal life through faith in Him (John 5:39 and 20:31).

          The words, “All the prophets testify of Him, that through His name whoever believes in Him will receive forgiveness of sins,” tell us that “all of the prophets” testify of Christ (Acts 10:43). The words, “Beginning at Moses and all the prophets, He expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning Himself,” tell us that Jesus taught His disciples to look for that testimony in Scripture (Luke 24:27). And, the words, “I have written these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God; that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may believe in the name of the Son of God,” tell us that Scripture was written so that we could “know” that we have eternal life in Him (1John 5:13).

 

How the Purpose of Scripture Applies to Its Interpretation

          When Christ said, “These are the words that I spoke to you, when I was still with you, that everything must be fulfilled, that was written in the law of Moses, in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me,” the words, “in the law of Moses, in the prophets, and in the psalms” were a reference to the three parts of the Hebrew Scriptures (Luke 24:44). Therefore, those words of Christ testify to the fact that He regarded the entire Hebrew Old Testament as the Word of God. And, He was the one who would know! Moreover, because Scripture was written to testify of Christ, we should interpret everything that the Bible says in the light of what it says about Him. In theology that is known as a Christological (Christ centered) approach to Bible interpretation. In his epistles, the Apostle Paul gives us several examples of Christological interpretation as he interprets the Old Testament in the light of the Gospel. And, that approach to interpretation fits together perfectly with what I have already said about the theological unity of Scripture.