THE MEANS OF GRACE IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

 

By Gary Ray Branscome

 

Because there is no salvation apart from faith in Christ, the only way of salvation both in the Old Testament and the New was and is through faith in Christ. The words, “Nor is there salvation in any other: for there is no other name under heaven given among men, by which we must be saved,” testify to that fact (Acts 4:12). The words, “I will put hostility between you [the serpent] and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He will bruise your head, and you will bruise His heel,” give us God’s first promise of a deliverer (Genesis 3:15). And, the words, “All the prophets testify of Him, that through His name whoever believes in Him will receive forgiveness of sins,” tell us that all of God’s prophets looked to Christ for forgiveness (Acts 10:43).

          The words of Job, “I know that my redeemer lives, and that He will stand at a future time upon the earth,” testify to the fact that Job was saved through faith in Christ (Job 19:25). The words of David, “Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer,” testify to the fact that David looked to Christ for redemption (Psalm 19:14). And, because God is not bound by time, the words, “The Lamb slain from the foundation of the world,” tell us that the blood of Christ, and the forgiveness that He won for us, has been available from the very beginning (Revelation 13:8).

 

          Now as to the means of grace, the words, “If Abraham was justified by works, he would have a reason to boast; but now he has none before God. For what does the scripture say? Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness,” testify to the fact that grace came to Abraham through faith in God’s promise of forgiveness in Christ (Romans 4:2-3). The words, “The covenant concerning faith in Christ, that was confirmed by God at the time of Abraham, cannot be nullified by the law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, so as to make the promise of no effect,” tell us that the law of Moses did not change the fact that salvation came through believing God’s promise (Galatians 3:17). And, the words, “Scripture, having foreseen that God would justify the heathen through faith, proclaimed the gospel to Abraham in advance, saying, In you shall all nations be blessed,” tell us that the promise Abraham believed is the same promise we believe, the gospel promise of forgiveness in Christ (Galatians 3:8).

 

          The words, “He [Abraham] received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith that he already had while uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all who believe, yet are not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed to themFor the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith,”  tell us that circumcision was a “sign” and “seal” of the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ (Romans 4:11-13). That raises the question: Why then did the Apostle Paul object so strongly to circumcising the gentiles? And, the answer is found in the words, “I again remind every man who is circumcised, that he is a debtor obligated to do everything the law requires” (Galatians 5:3). Those words tell us that circumcision was being promoted as part of a system of works righteousness that was rooted in a total misunderstanding of the Old Testament. And, it was that doctrine of works righteousness [the doctrine of the Pharisees] that Paul recognized as a danger, saying, “Christ is of no benefit to those of you who seek righteousness by the law; you are fallen from grace” (Galatians 5:4).

 

          The words, “Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth,” tell us that Christ is the true Passover lamb, who was sacrificed for our deliverance (1Corinthians 5:7-8). Therefore, the Passover sacrifice itself, was a sign and testimony instituted by God to point forward to (and explain) Christ’s sacrifice. 

          To institute the Passover sacrifice, “Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, Go out and select a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover. And you will take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until morning. For the LORD will pass through to slay the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to slay you. And you shall observe this rite as an ordinance for you and for your sons forever” (Exodus 12:21-24).

Notice that just as the children of Israel were delivered from God’s wrath by the blood of the Passover lamb, we are delivered from God’s wrath by the blood of Christ. And, just as they ate the lamb that was sacrificed, we partake of Christ’s body and blood in the Lord’s Supper. Moreover, all who partake of the Lord’s Supper believing the words that Christ spoke – namely that His body was “given” for them [on the cross], and that His blood was “shed” for them [on the cross] – through faith truly receive Christ’s body and blood, not as something physical, but as the atonement for their sin.