THE present age is notably the age of power, the era
in which human ingenuity, blessed by divine guidance, has learned to
harness the forces of nature and to develop unparalleled reservoirs of
energy. Thus we read of a single turbine generator that produces more
than 270,000 horse-power; we hear that electrical research has created
a current of more than 3,000,000 volts; we are told that the total
power generated by machinery in the United States equals that of
12,000,000,000 slaves. Yet with all the fresh triumphs in the conquest
of power, men have never found the one impulse by which they can
control themselves. Though they dam the course of mighty rivers, they
cannot restrain the flood of passion that surges through the human
breast; though they transform the sandy sweeps of alkali deserts into
blossoming orchards and fields of golden grain, they cannot turn the
barren bleakness of a life of sin into a truly happy career. Though
they erect beacon-lights of 10,000,000 candle-power to guide our airmen
over the treacherous Western mountains, in all their scientific
speculations they have not been able to find a light which can lead
humanity upward and onward to the life that is really worth living
because it has conquered sin.
But there is a power which can change men and bring
them into the newness of a sanctified life; there is a light which can
dispel the darkness of evil and shed its radiance over humanity to show
men how to conquer themselves, how to defeat sin, how to attain to the
happiness of a noble and constructive existence. And that is the power
and the light of which St. Paul speaks in our text when he tells us
tonight,
This inspired promise assures us first of all that,
whenever a sin-marked soul comes to Christ, believing and trusting in
the full and free grace that He, the royal Redeemer of humanity, offers
to every one of us; whenever a sin-laden mortal approaches the Throne
of Mercy and appeals for forgiveness, not on the basis of anything he
can do or say or offer, but only on the strength of the shed blood of
Jesus Christ, — that man (and it does not matter what his past may have
been or what his educational, social, financial, physical condition now
may be) is born again; he becomes a new creature, with a new purpose in
life and a new spirit animating his being. His business life, his
homelife, his social life, all are permeated by a new light. That is
what the apostle means when he tells the Christians at Ephesus and the
Christians in America today, “Ye were sometimes darkness, but now are
ye light in the Lord.”
Let me pause to emphasize these last words, “Ye are
light in the Lord,” because people have tried to find this light
without Christ. Men ask themselves the question, “How can I lead a
clean, pure, unselfish, helpful life?” and although Christ tells them,
“Without Me ye can do nothing,” they seek to find an answer in human
endeavors and innovations. That is why we hear so much of
character-building, of self-improvement, of cultural advancement; that
is why we find the long and imposing array of crime cures and
suggestions for the restraint of evil that are being offered today as
never before. But because so many of the crime cures and proposals for
moral betterment operate with man’s brain instead of with his heart;
because they are concerned more about his body than about his soul;
because more time and thought and energy is spent in improving man’s
environment than in improving man himself, — all these suggestions
which set Christ aside are destined to remain abject failures.
In one of his powerful stories, The World Holocaust,
Nathaniel Hawthorne brings this out in a striking manner. He tells of a
time when men, tired of the frivolities and vanities of life, decided
to destroy all the objects of luxury and temptation by heaping them up
into a mountainous pile and then applying the flame. As the smoke
clouds of this gigantic conflagration rose high into the heavens, the
men who made and sold these objects stood around dismayed by the
thought that there would be no more market for their products. To
these, as Hawthorne tells the story, Satan appeared and declared, “Be
not downcast, my sires, for there is one thing these wiseacres have
forgotten.” “What is that?” they all cried with one accord. “The human
heart,” Satan replied. “Unless they hit upon some way of cleansing that
foul thing, the world will be the same as before.”
It was in 1897 that the first major surgical
operation was successfully performed upon the human heart; but eighteen
and a half centuries before that the one and only successful spiritual
operation was completed which answered David’s prayer, “Create in me a
clean heart, O God.” When the Son of God, suspended on the cross, above
the jeering rabble, bowed His head into bitter death; when the open
sepulcher, on the third day, placed the seal of divine approval on His
self-sacrifice, then and there humanity was offered not only
forgiveness, full and free, comprehensive and complete, but, in
addition, the one and only power which can dispel the gloom of sin and
bring the light of victorious life. It is Christ, and He alone, who can
lead humanity from the darkness of sin to the dawn of a new life and a
new happiness.
You ask for proof, and I point to those convincing
examples of reborn men and women whose names are emblazoned on the
glorious pages of Christ’s conquest through the ages. Matthew was taken
from a class of intriguing, grafting politicians and transformed into
an honest, conscientious disciple. By what process? By law enforcement
or by an educational course or by gland control? No; Jesus, whose
Gospel he had heard and believed, came to him and said, “Follow Me,”
and the Bible records, “And he rose up and followed Him.” A social
outcast, a notorious woman, branded with the scarlet of shrieking sins,
became the paragon of a pure and consecrated life. How? By joining some
culture organization or serving a penitentiary sentence, or reading
books that were designed to change her character? No, again; Jesus came
to her and through the conviction that the Man before whom she bowed
down in abject misery was her Savior, she received the power to change
her life. Slaughtering Saul became persecuted Paul and the mightiest
apostle of the Lord, whose name he had hated and reviled. Once more we
ask, What wrought this stupendous change? Was it Paul’s studies with
Gamaliel, his travels, changed environment, or changed diet? He himself
tells us that Jesus came to him in a voice from heaven that convicted
him of his sin and removed the scales of human blindness from his eyes,
so that he acknowledged Jesus as his Savior and joyfully confessed, “I
live by the faith of the Son of God.”
But the light-giving character of the Gospel is
vividly demonstrated in our modern life. We read of over-crowded
penitentiaries; but the inmates who fill these are not the true
followers of Jesus Christ. Not long ago a Brooklyn judge examined 4,000
juvenile delinquents and asked them if, during their boyhood, they had
enjoyed any religious instruction and Bible-training; and of the 4,000,
3,997 (all but three) replied in the negative. ‘We are depressed by the
appalling increase of the divorce rate in the United States. But
Christian husbands and wives are not those whose names clutter the
crowded calendars of our courts of domestic relations. In a recent
investigation covering 61 communities in fifteen different States and
embracing 22,001 churchgoing families, it was found that there was only
one divorce for every 113 marriages, while, as you may know, the
divorce rate for the entire nation is one divorce for every six and a
half marriages.
Now, I do not mean to stand before the microphone
this evening and create the impression that a true, living faith in
Christ ever leads to moral perfection. As long as we are in the world
and are surrounded by the weakness of our own flesh, there will be
grave inconsistencies in the conduct of a Christian and serious lapses
in his following in the footsteps of Christ. There is no perfection on
earth. But it is obviously unfair for infidels and skeptics to take the
more or less isolated instances in which a church-member denies his
faith by some grievous public crime and then to generalize on the
alleged failure of Christ’s religion. Unfair, I say, because not every
one who outwardly is a member of a Christian congregation is a
Christian; unfair, because, after all, such denials of the faith are
only the exceptions and should not be enlarged to form sweeping and
unqualified indictments; unfair, because this carping criticism, which
likes to call Christianity a failure, overlooks the remarkable
demonstrations of the power that sanctified Christians have wielded.
Think of Lutheran Iceland, where the Church embraces practically the
entire population and where jails are closed, where crime is
practically unknown, and where honest, happy, industrious communities
show what it means to be “light in the Lord.” Think of every ennobling
and uplifting force which the world enjoys today, and behind it all you
will find the light of Jesus Christ, which has enabled men groveling in
the sordid sins of selfishness, held and swayed by passions and
prejudices, to bind and to control their lusts and desires and to come
into the fullness of a sanctified, Christ- centered life. That is the
light which the apostle describes when he tells us, “Now are ye light
in the Lord.”
But I remind you to night that the apostle also
adds: “Walk as children of the light.” While the wondrous grace of God,
which forgives us all our sins, is the free gift of His unlimited
mercy, so that there is not even the slightest contribution that you
and I must make to the process of our salvation, it is correspondingly
true that just as soon as a man comes to Christ and finds in Him the
Light of the world, he immediately begins to radiate this light and to
show his faith by following in the footsteps of his Savior. “I am the
Vine, ye are the branches,” Christ tells us. “He that abideth in Me and
1 in Him, the same bringeth forth much fruit.” Such statements leave no
choice and no doubt for the Christian. He must, as Jesus says, let his
light so shine before men that they may see his good works and glorify
his Father which is in heaven. Not that these good works are in any
wise a cause of our salvation; not that the best that men can offer,
the most Christlike life, the most generous sacrifices, can bring us an
inch closer to God; but simply because where there is a true, active
faith in Christ, there must also be a Christlike life; where people
have been brought from darkness to light, they must “walk as children
of the light,” that is, as those who have been born in the light,
reared under its beneficent brightness, and live happily in its radiant
warmth.
Let us not pass lightly over the implication of the
apostle’s command, “Walk as children of the light.” This means that it
is not only the Christian’s privilege or his happiness or his blessing
to walk in the light, but that it is his unavoidable and unescapable
duty to let the light of his reborn existence shine before men. There
is no choice left for the follower of Jesus Christ. He must be a
light-bearer. He must utterly turn away from those occupations and
pleasures and spurn those inducements and temptations that jeopardize
the heaven-born assurance of eternity.
So tonight I tell you who are members of the Church
and who live in the greatest advertising era the world has ever known,
American manufacturers and commercial agencies having last year spent
more than two billion dollars for various purposes of advertising
publicity, — I tell you that one of the most convincing testimonies to
the power and truth of the religion of Jesus Christ is the living,
breathing, walking advertisement of the Cross of Christ that is found
in a sanctified life and in a true Christian character. You will
remember that it was the Christian consecration manifest in the life of
the first followers of Christ that gave to them and to us the title
“Christians” and that made men glorify the same Christ whose Cross was
so indelibly imprinted in their lives. You will recall, too, that one
of the most powerful factors contributing to the growth of the early
Church was the strength of Christian character and conviction that was
exhibited in the blood-stained arenas of the Roman world.
Let me ask you personally and directly, you who
acknowledge Christ and bear His name in the profession of your faith:
Are you radiating light into the gloom of a darkened world by
witnessing for Christ in your home, in your business, in the circle of
your acquaintance? “Ye shall be witnesses unto Me,” He says, and if we
hide the light of our personal missionary testimony under the bushel of
selfishness, of indifference, or of unwarranted timidity, how can we be
torchbearers for the Light of the world? Oh, for that determined zeal
of the first apostles who declared, “We cannot but speak of the things
which we have seen and heard”!
Are you walking in the brightness of Christ’s light
in the conduct of your daily life, in the abhorrence of sin, and in the
sacred imitation of that Savior? Do men see your good works and glorify
your Father which is in heaven”? Remember the emphatic statement of
Jesus, who not only says, ‘7 am the Light of the world,” but, turning
to His followers, says, “Ye are the light of the world.” As “a city
that is set on an hill cannot be hid,” so you must “walk in the light
as He is in the light.” There is no sadder spectacle than the paradox
of the profession of faith on Sunday and the compromise of faith on
Monday. Even the Christless world will stop to point the finger of
scorn at those who cry, “Lord, Lord!” loudly and insistently in church,
but whose life away from church ceaselessly screams, “Money, money!”
“Lust, lust!” “Me, me!” And there is no more tragic passage in the
entire Scriptures than the woe which is pronounced by the gentle Savior
upon those whose lives have thus constituted a serious offense and
given others an excuse, invalid as it is, for not joining the Church.
And if you ask me how you are to be strengthened to
walk in the light and to avoid the darkness, then remember you must
turn your heart to look to Jesus alone, to commune with Him daily in
the reverent reading of His Scriptures, to pray to Him as the Author
and Finisher of your faith, to partake of the Sacrament, which was
instituted to seal the forgiveness of your sins and to strengthen your
faith, and thus to find in His eternal love and power the spring and
fountainhead whence flows the vitalizing energy that transforms human
sinfulness and encircles the Christian life with dazzling light.
But to you who have not as yet permitted this light
to illumine your souls, but who yearn for the warmth and comfort which
the Light of heaven can send into your rigid, frozen hearts, you who
need the guidance of that Light to shake off the degrading influences
that mar your lives, let me say that by accepting Christ, by believing
His Word, which is called “a light unto our path and a lamp unto our
feet,” by trusting His promises, you will begin to live in a new world
with a new light on your pathway, a new brightness as the goal of your
hope. To you to night the Word of unfailing promise cries out,
“Sanctify yourselves, for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you.”
Yes, in the glorious, golden tomorrow, when today’s mistakes and
inconsistencies are forgiven and forgotten, through Christ, the gloom
of darkness will disappear for you, and you will be able to walk as
children of the light in the radiance of Him who is “the Light of the
world.” Amen.
[From the book, “The Lutheran Hour” 1931.]